منابع مشابه
The neural mechanisms of learning from competitors
Learning from competitors poses a challenge for existing theories of reward-based learning, which assume that rewarded actions are more likely to be executed in the future. Such a learning mechanism would disadvantage a player in a competitive situation because, since the competitor's loss is the player's gain, reward might become associated with an action the player should themselves avoid. Us...
متن کاملTrials and Terminations: Learning from Competitors’ R&D Failures
I develop a theoretically motivated approach to analyzing project continuation decisions, where firms may resolve uncertainty through news about competitors’ failures, as well as through their own results. I examine the trade-offs between product-market competition and potential learning from parallel R&D projects in the setting of drug development. Leveraging the industry’s unique characterist...
متن کاملCompetitors as accomplices: seaweed competitors hide corals from predatory sea stars.
Indirect biotic effects arising from multispecies interactions can alter the structure and function of ecological communities--often in surprising ways that can vary in direction and magnitude. On Pacific coral reefs, predation by the crown-of-thorns sea star, Acanthaster planci, is associated with broad-scale losses of coral cover and increases of macroalgal cover. Macroalgal blooms increase c...
متن کاملVirtual Competitors Influence Rowers
Highly immersive environments for sports simulation can help elucidate if and how athletes perform under high pressure situations. We used a rowing simulator with a CAVE setup to test the influence of virtual competitors on 10 experienced rowers. All participants were using the simulator for the first time. The objective was to assess the degree of presence by quantifying how the actions of the...
متن کاملCapacity Sharing between Competitors*
Market competition may lead to mismatch between supply and demand. That is, overpricing may give rise to underselling, and underpricing may yield stockout. Capacity sharing is a common practice to align excessive capacity with excessive demand. Yet the strategic interaction between competition and capacity sharing has not been adequately addressed. In this paper we investigate optimal strategie...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Neuroscience
سال: 2010
ISSN: 1662-453X
DOI: 10.3389/conf.fnins.2010.11.00016